Select Bank
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BBB:
Best for: Local banking with personal service, FDIC-insured deposits
Credit Repair & Financial Services in Virginia
Compare 192 credit repair companies, personal lenders, and financial services across 77 cities in VA.
192
Listed Companies
77
Cities Covered
6
Service Categories
714
Avg Credit Score
Virginia Economic Overview
Median Income
$87,249
Poverty Rate
9.6%
Unbanked Rate
3.1%
Population
8,683,619
Avg Credit Score
714
Capital
Richmond
Lending Regulations in Virginia
Interest Rate Cap
36% APR cap on consumer loans (Fairness in Lending Act, 2020); 12% general usury
Payday Loans
Restricted Max amount: $2500
The Fairness in Lending Act (2020) capped all consumer loans at 36% APR plus a maintenance fee.
Replaced the previous open-end credit and payday loan frameworks.
Short-term loans limited to $2,500 with a maximum 24-month term.
The Virginia Consumer Protection Act provides additional protections against predatory lending.
Virginia enacted the Fairness in Lending Act in 2020, capping consumer loans at 36% APR and reforming the payday and title lending industry. Short-term loans are limited to $2,500 with reasonable terms. Consumers can file complaints with the Bureau of Financial Institutions or the Attorney General.
Top-Rated in Virginia
Movement Bank
Unable to access Movement Bank's website to verify company details, services, or business model.
BBB:
Best for: Local banking with personal service, FDIC-insured deposits
Farmers and Miners Bank
Unable to verify. Website currently inaccessible (Access Denied error). Cannot confirm current operations, services, or legitimacy.
BBB:
Best for: Local banking with personal service, FDIC-insured deposits
Virginia National Bank
Virginia National Bank is an FDIC-insured bank offering personal and business banking, deposit accounts, loans, and treasury management services with online and mobile banking platforms.
BBB:
Best for: Business owners seeking comprehensive treasury management and payroll services, Customers in Virginia seeking a traditional bank with established infrastructure
United Bank
United Bank is a full-service bank offering personal banking, business banking, investments, and wealth management services since 1839, with online and branch access.
BBB:
Best for: Consumers seeking a large, established bank with 180+ years of operating history and local branch access, Business owners needing comprehensive commercial banking and business services alongside personal accounts
Trupoint Bank
TruPoint Bank is an independent FDIC-insured bank celebrating 50 years of service across Virginia, North Carolina, and East Tennessee with personal and commercial banking solutions.
BBB:
Best for: Community bank customers in Virginia, North Carolina, and East Tennessee seeking personal relationships with their bank, Small business owners and commercial customers needing dedicated loan officer relationships and flexible lending terms
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All wellness guides →Financial Terms Explained (24 terms)
New to credit and lending? Here are the key terms used on this page, explained in plain language with real-number examples.
Interest & Rates
APR — Annual Percentage Rate
The total yearly cost of borrowing money, including the interest rate plus any fees the lender charges. Think of it as the 'true price tag' on a loan.
Why it matters
Lenders must show APR by law (Truth in Lending Act) because the interest rate alone can hide fees. Comparing APR across lenders is the most reliable way to find the cheapest loan.
Example
You borrow $10,000 at 6% interest for 3 years, but there's a $300 origination fee. The interest rate is 6%, but the APR is 6.9% because it includes that fee. You'd pay $304/month and $946 total in interest.
Compound Interest
Interest calculated on both the original amount borrowed AND the interest that's already been added. It's 'interest on interest' — and it makes debt grow faster than you'd expect.
Why it matters
Credit cards and many loans use compound interest. If you only make minimum payments, compound interest is why a $3,000 balance can take 15 years to pay off.
Example
You owe $1,000 at 20% annual interest compounded monthly. After month 1 you owe $1,016.67. Month 2, interest is charged on $1,016.67 (not $1,000), so you owe $1,033.61. After 1 year without payments: $1,219.
Fixed Rate — Fixed Interest Rate
An interest rate that stays the same for the entire life of the loan. Your monthly payment never changes.
Why it matters
Fixed rates protect you from market changes. If rates go up, your payment stays the same. The tradeoff: fixed rates are usually slightly higher than starting variable rates.
Example
You get a 30-year mortgage at 6.5% fixed. Whether rates rise to 9% or drop to 4% over the next 30 years, your payment stays at $1,264/month on a $200,000 loan.
Interest Rate
The percentage a lender charges you for borrowing their money, calculated on the amount you still owe. It's the lender's profit for taking the risk of lending to you.
Why it matters
Even a 1% difference in interest rate can cost you thousands over a loan's life. Lower rates mean less money out of your pocket.
Example
On a $20,000 car loan for 5 years: at 5% you pay $2,645 in interest. At 8% you pay $4,332. That 3% difference costs you $1,687 extra.
Prime Rate
The base interest rate that banks charge their most creditworthy customers. Most consumer loans are priced as 'prime plus' a certain percentage based on your risk.
Why it matters
When the Federal Reserve raises interest rates, the prime rate goes up, and so does the rate on your credit cards, HELOCs, and variable-rate loans.
Example
The prime rate is 8.5%. Your credit card charges 'prime + 15%', so your rate is 23.5%. If the Fed raises rates by 0.25%, your credit card rate goes to 23.75%.
Usury Rate — Usury Rate (Interest Rate Cap)
The maximum interest rate a lender can legally charge in a particular state. Charging above this rate is called 'usury' and is illegal.
Why it matters
Usury laws are your main legal protection against predatory interest rates. But beware: some states have weak or no usury caps, and federal banks can sometimes override state limits.
Example
New York caps interest at 16% for most consumer loans (25% is criminal usury). If a lender tries to charge you 30% in NY, that loan is unenforceable — you could fight it in court.
How Loans Work
Collateral — Loan Collateral
An asset you pledge to the lender as security for a loan. If you stop paying, the lender can seize and sell that asset to recover their money.
Why it matters
Secured loans (with collateral) have lower interest rates because the lender has less risk. But you could lose your home, car, or savings if you default.
Example
A mortgage uses your house as collateral. A car loan uses your vehicle. A title loan uses your car title. If you miss payments, the lender can foreclose or repossess.
Default — Loan Default
When you fail to repay a loan according to the agreed terms — usually after 90-180 days of missed payments. It's the point where the lender gives up on collecting normally.
Why it matters
Default triggers severe consequences: credit score drops 100+ points, the debt may be sent to collections, you could be sued, and your wages or assets could be seized.
Example
You miss 4 consecutive car payments. The lender declares your loan in default, repossesses your car, sells it at auction for $8,000, and you still owe the remaining $5,000 (called a deficiency balance).
Loan Term (Tenor) — Loan Term / Tenor
How long you have to repay the loan, measured in months or years. A shorter term means higher monthly payments but less total interest paid.
Why it matters
Longer terms feel more affordable monthly but cost much more overall. A 30-year mortgage costs almost double in interest compared to a 15-year mortgage on the same amount.
Example
Borrowing $200,000 at 6.5%: A 15-year term costs $1,742/month ($113,561 total interest). A 30-year term costs $1,264/month ($255,088 total interest). You save $141,527 with the shorter term.
Origination Fee — Loan Origination Fee
A one-time fee the lender charges to process and set up your loan. It covers their costs for underwriting, verifying your information, and preparing paperwork.
Why it matters
Origination fees are usually 1-8% of the loan amount and are often deducted from your loan proceeds — so you receive less than you borrowed.
Example
You're approved for a $10,000 personal loan with a 5% origination fee. The lender deducts $500 upfront, so you receive $9,500 in your bank account but owe $10,000 plus interest.
Principal — Loan Principal
The original amount of money you borrowed, before any interest or fees are added. It's the 'real' amount of your debt.
Why it matters
Your interest is calculated on the principal. Paying extra toward principal (not just interest) is the fastest way to reduce your total cost and pay off a loan early.
Example
You borrow $25,000 for a car. That $25,000 is your principal. Your first payment of $450 might split as $150 toward interest and $300 toward principal, bringing your balance to $24,700.
Secured vs. Unsecured Loan
A secured loan is backed by collateral (an asset the lender can seize). An unsecured loan has no collateral — the lender relies only on your promise to repay.
Why it matters
Secured loans have lower rates because the lender has less risk. Unsecured loans (credit cards, personal loans) charge higher rates but you don't risk losing an asset.
Example
Auto loan (secured): 6% APR — lender can repossess your car. Personal loan (unsecured): 12% APR — no collateral, but higher rate. Same borrower, same credit score.
Credit & Scoring
Credit Bureau — Credit Reporting Agency (Bureau)
A company that collects and sells information about your credit history. The three major bureaus are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
Why it matters
Not all lenders report to all three bureaus, so your reports may differ. You should check all three reports because an error on one could be costing you money.
Example
Your car loan only reports to Equifax and TransUnion. Your Experian report doesn't show that good payment history, so your Experian score is 15 points lower.
Credit Report — Consumer Credit Report
A detailed record of your borrowing history maintained by credit bureaus. It lists every loan, credit card, payment history, collection, and public record tied to your name.
Why it matters
Errors on credit reports are common — 1 in 5 consumers has at least one mistake. Checking your report regularly is the first step to fixing errors that are costing you money.
Example
You pull your free report from AnnualCreditReport.com and find a $2,400 medical collection you already paid. You dispute it, the bureau verifies it's resolved, and your score goes up 40 points.
Credit Score
A 3-digit number (300-850) that summarizes how reliably you've handled borrowed money. Higher scores mean lower risk to lenders and better loan terms for you.
Why it matters
Your credit score determines whether you get approved and at what rate. A 100-point difference can mean thousands of dollars more or less in interest over a loan's life.
Example
On a $250,000 30-year mortgage: a 760 score gets you 6.2% ($1,536/month). A 660 score gets 7.4% ($1,729/month). Over 30 years, the lower score costs you $69,480 more.
FICO Score — Fair Isaac Corporation Score
The most widely used credit scoring model, created by Fair Isaac Corporation. 90% of top lenders use FICO scores for lending decisions.
Why it matters
FICO has many versions (FICO 8, 9, 10). Mortgage lenders still use older versions (FICO 2, 4, 5), so your mortgage score may differ from what free apps show you.
Example
Your FICO 8 score (used for credit cards) is 740. Your FICO 5 score (used for mortgages) is 725 because it weighs collections differently. Same credit history, different scores.
Fees & Costs
Finance Charge
The total cost of borrowing, including interest and all fees combined. The lender must disclose this number under the Truth in Lending Act.
Why it matters
The finance charge gives you the total dollar amount you'll pay beyond the principal. It's the clearest picture of what a loan actually costs you.
Example
You borrow $15,000 for 4 years at 8% APR with a $450 origination fee. Finance charge: $2,612 (interest) + $450 (fee) = $3,062 total. You repay $18,062 for a $15,000 loan.
Late Fee — Late Payment Fee
A charge added to your account when you miss a payment deadline. Most credit cards charge $29-$41 per late payment, and many loans have similar penalties.
Why it matters
The fee itself hurts, but the real damage is to your credit score. A payment 30+ days late stays on your credit report for 7 years and can drop your score 60-110 points.
Example
Your credit card payment of $150 is due March 1. You pay on March 18. The bank charges a $39 late fee. If it's 30+ days late, it gets reported to credit bureaus and your 760 score drops to 670.
Setup Fee — Setup Fee / First Work Fee
A one-time fee charged at the beginning of a service, often by credit repair companies, to cover the cost of your initial credit analysis and account setup.
Why it matters
Legitimate credit repair companies are NOT allowed to charge before they do work (per the Credit Repair Organizations Act). A setup fee before any results is a red flag.
Example
Company A charges $99 setup fee before doing anything (potential CROA violation). Company B does a free audit first, then charges a $199 work fee only after completing work (legitimate).
Legal Terms
CROA — Credit Repair Organizations Act
A federal law that regulates credit repair companies. It bans them from charging upfront fees, making false promises, and requires written contracts with a 3-day cancellation right.
Why it matters
CROA protects you from credit repair scams. If a company demands payment before doing any work, they're likely violating federal law. Legitimate companies charge after results.
Example
A company says 'Pay $500 upfront and we'll remove all negative items guaranteed.' That violates CROA on two counts: upfront fees and guaranteed results. Legitimate companies charge monthly after work begins.
Usury — Usury (Illegal Interest)
The practice of charging interest rates higher than what the law allows. Usury laws set state-specific caps on how much lenders can charge.
Why it matters
If a lender charges usurious rates, the loan may be void, penalties can be reduced, or you may be entitled to damages. Know your state's limits.
Example
Your state caps consumer loans at 24% APR. An online lender charges you 36%. That loan may be unenforceable, and you might only need to repay the principal — no interest or fees.
Debt & Recovery
Collections — Debt Collections
When an unpaid debt is transferred or sold to a third-party collection agency that specializes in recovering the money. Collection accounts appear on your credit report for 7 years.
Why it matters
Even a $50 collection account can drop your score 50-100 points. Some newer FICO models (FICO 9) ignore paid collections, but many lenders still use older models.
Example
An old $200 gym bill goes to collections. It appears on all 3 credit reports and drops your 720 score to 640. Paying it helps with newer scoring models but under FICO 8 (still widely used), a paid collection still hurts.
DTI Ratio — Debt-to-Income Ratio
The percentage of your monthly gross income that goes toward paying debts. Lenders use it to judge whether you can afford another loan payment.
Why it matters
Most lenders want DTI below 36% for personal loans and below 43% for mortgages. Above that, you're considered overextended and likely to be denied.
Example
You earn $5,000/month gross. Your debts: $1,200 mortgage + $300 car + $200 student loans = $1,700/month. DTI = 34%. A new $400/month loan would push you to 42% — risky for lenders.
Want to learn more? Read our Financial Wellness Guides for in-depth explanations and practical advice.
Guides & Resources
Browse all articles →Disclaimer: State regulatory information is provided for educational purposes and may not reflect the most recent legislative changes. Always verify current regulations with your state's consumer protection agency or attorney general. CreditDoc is not a legal advisor. Full disclosure.