A secured card is a tool, and like any tool, it can be used poorly. These are the mistakes that slow down or completely derail your credit-building progress.
Applying for too many cards at once. Each application generates a hard inquiry on your credit report. Hard inquiries stay on your report for two years and can lower your score by a few points each. If you apply for five secured cards in a week, you have five inquiries and probably only one approval. Apply for one card, wait for the decision, and move on.
Maxing out the card. Your security deposit protects the issuer, not your credit score. Carrying a high balance relative to your limit tanks your utilization ratio. Treat your secured card as if its spending limit is a fraction of its actual credit line.
Paying only the minimum. Minimum payments keep you in good standing, but they also mean you are carrying a balance and paying interest. Secured card interest rates are typically high. Pay the full statement balance every month. You are here to build credit, not generate interest charges.
Ignoring the upgrade path. Many issuers will upgrade your secured card to an unsecured card after a period of responsible use, refunding your deposit in the process. If you never ask or check, you may leave your deposit locked up longer than necessary. Some issuers do this automatically; others require you to request a review.
Choosing a card that does not report to all three bureaus. This is the single most important feature of a secured card for credit building. If the issuer only reports to one bureau, or does not report at all, you are tying up your deposit for minimal benefit. Verify reporting practices before you apply.
Closing the card too early. Closing a credit account shortens your average account age and reduces your total available credit, both of which can lower your score. Unless you are paying an annual fee you want to eliminate, keep the account open even after you graduate to better cards.
Our secured credit card comparison page covers which cards report to all three bureaus and which offer upgrade paths.