Consumer protection law firm specializing in credit reporting errors, debt collection harassment, and class action litigation. Offers aggressive representation against creditors and big business.
Editorially reviewed by Harvey Brooks
The Kim Law Firm, LLC is a consumer protection law firm based in Philadelphia founded on the principles of Drive, Integrity, and Dedication. The firm focuses on civil litigation matters representing individuals and groups of people who have been victimized by big business, with particular emphasis on consumer rights violations. The firm is led by Richard Kim, a litigation attorney with extensive experience in complex civil cases and a strong reputation among peers in the legal community.
The firm offers four primary service areas: credit reporting errors (disputing inaccurate information affecting loans, mortgages, tenancy, and employment), debt collection harassment claims (pursuing damages under consumer protection laws), employment background check disputes (challenging erroneous or unfair background check results), and class action lawsuits (evaluating and instituting complex civil litigation involving commercial transactions and consumer rights). They provide free case evaluations and work on cases involving credit card disputes, car purchase issues, harassing cell phone calls, and other consumer protection matters.
The Kim Law Firm distinguishes itself through its aggressive litigation approach combined with demonstrated client compassion. Richard Kim has received multiple peer endorsements from other attorneys highlighting his litigation skill, business background, personable nature, and genuine client interest. The firm's focus on class actions and complex consumer litigation sets it apart from simple credit repair or dispute services, positioning it as a legal advocacy firm rather than a processing service.
As a law firm, the Kim Law Firm requires clients to have legitimate legal claims rather than offering automatic dispute filing. This means potential clients must qualify for representation, and outcomes depend on case merit rather than guaranteed credit score improvements. The firm's litigation-based model means cases may take longer to resolve than basic credit repair services, and success depends on legal viability of violations rather than standard credit report dispute procedures.
While repairing your credit, a secured card builds positive payment history from day one. Several options require no credit check.
Yes. The Kim Law Firm, LLC is a registered company headquartered in 1515 Market St #1200, Philadelphia, PA 19102. They hold a NR rating with the Better Business Bureau.
CreditDoc Diagnosis
The Kim Law Firm is best for consumers with legitimate legal claims against creditors, debt collectors, or credit bureaus who need attorney-led litigation rather than routine credit repairs. The main caveat is that this is a law firm requiring valid claims, not a credit repair service offering guaranteed dispute filing—clients must qualify for representation and should expect longer resolution timelines than traditional credit repair.
7-Gates Credit Solutions offers credit repair and auditing services to help remove inaccurate items from credit reports and improve credit scores through dispute processes.
Best for: Consumers with inaccurate or outdated negative items on their credit reports, People who have been denied credit and want professional help identifying and disputing errors
Bank of America Financial Center in Kensington, Philadelphia offering full-service banking with walk-up ATM, appointment scheduling, and specialist guidance for personal and business financial needs.
Best for: Philadelphia residents and businesses already using Bank of America who prefer in-person specialist consultations, Small business owners needing commercial deposit services and business banking specialists
LendPlans is an online loan marketplace that connects borrowers with personal loan lenders offering up to $5,000 through a simple digital application process.
Best for: Borrowers seeking quick online personal loans under $5,000 who prefer not to visit physical locations, Applicants with non-prime credit seeking lenders willing to work with lower credit scores
Learn what makes up your credit score, how it's calculated, what the ranges mean, and how to check yours for free.
Read guide →Your credit report contains the raw data behind your score. Learn what's in it, how to read it, and how to dispute errors that could be dragging your score down.
Read guide →Klarna, Afterpay, Affirm — they make spending easy. But what happens to your credit score when you use them? Here's what the fine print doesn't tell you.
Read guide →New to credit and lending? Here are the key terms used on this page, explained in plain language with real-number examples.
A higher interest rate that kicks in when you violate your card agreement — usually by paying late or going over your credit limit. It can be nearly double your normal rate.
One late payment can trigger a penalty APR of 29.99% on your entire balance, and it can last 6 months or longer. Read your card agreement to know the triggers.
Example
Your credit card rate is 19.99%. You miss a payment by 61+ days. The bank triggers a 29.99% penalty APR. On a $5,000 balance, that's $125/month in interest instead of $83.
A 3-digit number (300-850) that summarizes how reliably you've handled borrowed money. Higher scores mean lower risk to lenders and better loan terms for you.
Your credit score determines whether you get approved and at what rate. A 100-point difference can mean thousands of dollars more or less in interest over a loan's life.
Example
On a $250,000 30-year mortgage: a 760 score gets you 6.2% ($1,536/month). A 660 score gets 7.4% ($1,729/month). Over 30 years, the lower score costs you $69,480 more.
The most widely used credit scoring model, created by Fair Isaac Corporation. 90% of top lenders use FICO scores for lending decisions.
FICO has many versions (FICO 8, 9, 10). Mortgage lenders still use older versions (FICO 2, 4, 5), so your mortgage score may differ from what free apps show you.
Example
Your FICO 8 score (used for credit cards) is 740. Your FICO 5 score (used for mortgages) is 725 because it weighs collections differently. Same credit history, different scores.
An alternative credit scoring model created by the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion). Same 300-850 range as FICO but uses a slightly different formula.
Many free credit monitoring apps show VantageScore, not FICO. Your VantageScore may be 20-40 points different from the FICO score a lender actually uses.
Example
Credit Karma shows your VantageScore 3.0 as 720. You apply for a mortgage and the lender pulls your FICO 2 score: it's 695. Different model, different number, different rate offered.
A detailed record of your borrowing history maintained by credit bureaus. It lists every loan, credit card, payment history, collection, and public record tied to your name.
Errors on credit reports are common — 1 in 5 consumers has at least one mistake. Checking your report regularly is the first step to fixing errors that are costing you money.
Example
You pull your free report from AnnualCreditReport.com and find a $2,400 medical collection you already paid. You dispute it, the bureau verifies it's resolved, and your score goes up 40 points.
The percentage of your available credit that you're currently using. If you have $10,000 in credit limits and owe $3,000, your utilization is 30%.
Utilization is the second-biggest factor in your credit score (after payment history). Keeping it below 30% helps your score; below 10% is ideal.
Example
You have 3 cards with a $15,000 total limit. You're carrying $4,500 in balances (30% utilization). Paying down to $1,500 (10% utilization) could boost your score by 20-50 points.
When a lender checks your credit report because you've applied for credit. Each hard inquiry can lower your score by 5-10 points and stays on your report for 2 years.
Multiple hard inquiries in a short period suggest you're desperately seeking credit, which is a red flag. Exception: mortgage and auto loan shopping within 14-45 days counts as one inquiry.
Example
You apply for 5 credit cards in one month. Each application triggers a hard inquiry. Your score drops 25-50 points from the inquiries alone, making each subsequent application harder.
A credit check that does NOT affect your score. Happens when you check your own credit, when lenders pre-qualify you, or when employers do background checks.
You can check your own credit as often as you want without penalty. Prequalification offers from lenders also use soft pulls, so shopping around is safe.
Example
You use Credit Karma to check your score (soft pull — no impact). A credit card company sends you a pre-approved offer (soft pull). You then apply for the card (hard pull — small impact).
A company that collects and sells information about your credit history. The three major bureaus are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
Not all lenders report to all three bureaus, so your reports may differ. You should check all three reports because an error on one could be costing you money.
Example
Your car loan only reports to Equifax and TransUnion. Your Experian report doesn't show that good payment history, so your Experian score is 15 points lower.
A free tool that locks your credit report so no one (including you) can open new accounts until you lift it. It's the strongest protection against identity theft.
A credit freeze prevents criminals from opening loans in your name, even if they have your Social Security number. It's free by law and doesn't affect your credit score.
Example
Your data was in a breach. You freeze your credit at all 3 bureaus (takes 10 minutes online). A thief tries to open a credit card in your name — denied because the lender can't pull your frozen report.
The variety of credit accounts you have — credit cards (revolving), auto loans (installment), mortgage, student loans, etc. Having multiple types shows you can manage different kinds of debt.
Credit mix accounts for about 10% of your FICO score. Having only credit cards isn't as strong as having a card, an installment loan, and a mortgage.
Example
Borrower A has 3 credit cards. Borrower B has 2 credit cards, a car loan, and a student loan. Even with the same payment history and utilization, Borrower B's score is typically higher.
A charge added to your account when you miss a payment deadline. Most credit cards charge $29-$41 per late payment, and many loans have similar penalties.
The fee itself hurts, but the real damage is to your credit score. A payment 30+ days late stays on your credit report for 7 years and can drop your score 60-110 points.
Example
Your credit card payment of $150 is due March 1. You pay on March 18. The bank charges a $39 late fee. If it's 30+ days late, it gets reported to credit bureaus and your 760 score drops to 670.
A one-time fee charged at the beginning of a service, often by credit repair companies, to cover the cost of your initial credit analysis and account setup.
Legitimate credit repair companies are NOT allowed to charge before they do work (per the Credit Repair Organizations Act). A setup fee before any results is a red flag.
Example
Company A charges $99 setup fee before doing anything (potential CROA violation). Company B does a free audit first, then charges a $199 work fee only after completing work (legitimate).
A recurring charge for maintaining a financial account or receiving ongoing services, such as credit monitoring, credit repair, or loan servicing.
Monthly service fees add up quickly. A $79/month credit repair service costs $948/year — make sure the value justifies the ongoing expense.
Example
A credit repair company charges $79/month to dispute items on your report. After 6 months ($474 spent), they've removed 3 negative items and your score went up 65 points. Was it worth it? Depends on your situation.
A federal agency created in 2010 to protect consumers from unfair financial practices. They write rules, supervise financial companies, and handle consumer complaints.
The CFPB is your most powerful ally against predatory lenders. Filing a complaint with them gets a response from the company within 15 days — companies take CFPB complaints seriously.
Example
A debt collector calls your workplace after you told them to stop. You file a CFPB complaint online. Within 15 days, the collection agency responds and agrees to stop. The CFPB tracks complaint patterns across all companies.
The federal law that regulates how credit bureaus collect, share, and use your information. It gives you the right to see your report, dispute errors, and limit who can access it.
FCRA is the legal basis for disputing errors on your credit report. Bureaus must investigate within 30 days and remove inaccurate information. You can sue if they violate your rights.
Example
You dispute an incorrect collection on your Equifax report. Under FCRA, Equifax has 30 days to investigate. If they can't verify it, they must remove it. If they ignore your dispute, you can sue for damages.
A federal law that regulates credit repair companies. It bans them from charging upfront fees, making false promises, and requires written contracts with a 3-day cancellation right.
CROA protects you from credit repair scams. If a company demands payment before doing any work, they're likely violating federal law. Legitimate companies charge after results.
Example
A company says 'Pay $500 upfront and we'll remove all negative items guaranteed.' That violates CROA on two counts: upfront fees and guaranteed results. Legitimate companies charge monthly after work begins.
A federal law that limits what debt collectors can do. They can't call before 8am or after 9pm, can't harass you, can't lie, and must stop contacting you if you request in writing.
Knowing your FDCPA rights stops abusive collection tactics. If a collector violates the law, you can sue for up to $1,000 per violation plus attorney fees.
Example
A collector calls your workplace 3 times after you told them not to. That's 3 FDCPA violations. You hire a consumer attorney (free — they get paid by the collector). The collector settles for $3,000.
When a creditor declares your debt a loss after 180 days of nonpayment and removes it from their books. But you still owe the money — they just stop expecting to collect it themselves.
A charge-off is one of the most damaging entries on your credit report and stays for 7 years. The debt is usually sold to a collection agency who will pursue you for it.
Example
You stop paying your $4,000 credit card. After 180 days, the bank charges it off and sells the debt to a collector for $800. The collector now contacts you demanding the full $4,000 (they profit from what they collect above $800).
When an unpaid debt is transferred or sold to a third-party collection agency that specializes in recovering the money. Collection accounts appear on your credit report for 7 years.
Even a $50 collection account can drop your score 50-100 points. Some newer FICO models (FICO 9) ignore paid collections, but many lenders still use older models.
Example
An old $200 gym bill goes to collections. It appears on all 3 credit reports and drops your 720 score to 640. Paying it helps with newer scoring models but under FICO 8 (still widely used), a paid collection still hurts.
The smallest amount you must pay each month to keep your account in good standing — usually 1-3% of the balance or $25, whichever is more. Paying only this amount keeps you in debt for years.
Minimum payments are designed to keep you paying interest as long as possible. On a $5,000 balance at 22%, minimum payments would take 20+ years and cost over $8,000 in interest.
Example
You owe $5,000 at 22% APR. Minimum payment: $100/month. At that rate, it takes 9 years to pay off and you pay $5,840 in interest — more than you originally borrowed.
Moving debt from one credit card to another, usually to take advantage of a lower interest rate (often 0% for 12-21 months). There's typically a 3-5% transfer fee.
A 0% balance transfer can save hundreds in interest and help you pay down debt faster. But you must pay off the balance before the promotional period ends, or the rate jumps.
Example
You owe $8,000 at 22% APR ($147/month in interest). You transfer to a 0% APR card with a 3% fee ($240). For 18 months, $0 interest. If you pay $444/month, you're debt-free before the promo ends.
Want to learn more? Read our Financial Wellness Guides for in-depth explanations and practical advice.
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