FirstCash, Inc. is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas and operates as the leading international pawn shop chain with over 3,300 retail locations. The company was founded to serve cash and credit-constrained consumers who need immediate liquidity or access to affordable goods. FirstCash operates locations across 29 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, as well as in the United Kingdom and throughout Latin America, including Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, and El Salvador. The company employs approximately 22,000 people and is listed on both the Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index and the Russell 2000 Index.
FirstCash's primary business model centers on pawn loans—non-recourse loans secured by pledged personal property—and retail sales of merchandise acquired through these transactions. The company buys and sells a wide variety of items including jewelry, electronics, tools, appliances, sporting goods, and musical instruments. Beyond traditional pawn loans, FirstCash offers layaway services with a 10% down payment option, gold and precious metal buying services, and retail inventory sales. The company also operates AFF, a wholly owned subsidiary that provides lease-to-own and retail finance payment solutions through over 15,000 merchant partner locations nationwide.
What distinguishes FirstCash from smaller pawn shops is its scale, geographic reach, and integration into broader financial services. With over 3,300 locations, it offers unprecedented accessibility across North and Latin America. The company's subsidiary AFF extends its reach into point-of-sale payment solutions and lease-to-own financing, making it a diversified consumer finance operator rather than a single-service pawn shop. The company's stock market presence and institutional backing provide regulatory oversight and transparency that independent pawn shops may lack.
FirstCash serves a legitimate need for consumers facing temporary cash shortages or seeking affordable merchandise, but pawn loans carry inherent drawbacks. While non-recourse pawn loans cannot damage credit scores, borrowers risk losing pledged property if loans are not repaid. The terms, interest rates, and fees are not detailed on the website, making it difficult to assess true cost compared to alternatives. Like all pawn operations, FirstCash benefits from consumer financial distress, and the business model incentivizes lending against personal property that may hold sentimental or irreplaceable value.