FirstCash, Inc. is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas and operates as the largest international pawn shop chain with over 3,300 retail locations. The company was founded to serve cash and credit-constrained consumers who need quick access to funds or affordable retail goods. FirstCash has expanded significantly across North America and Latin America, operating in 29 U.S. states plus D.C., the United Kingdom, Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, and El Salvador. The company also owns AFF, a subsidiary providing lease-to-own and retail finance solutions through 15,000+ merchant partners.
FirstCash's core service is providing non-recourse pawn loans secured by pledged personal property—meaning borrowers are not personally liable beyond losing the collateral if they default. The company buys and sells a broad range of merchandise including jewelry, electronics, tools, appliances, sporting goods, and musical instruments. They also offer layaway services with 10% down payments, gold/precious metals buying services, and retail inventory sales. Pawn loans provide fast cash without credit checks, making them accessible to unbanked or credit-constrained populations.
FirstCash distinguishes itself through its massive scale (3,300+ locations), international presence, and inclusion in the S&P MidCap 400 and Russell 2000 indices as a publicly traded company. This scale provides operational efficiency and broad geographic reach that independent pawn shops cannot match. The company employs approximately 22,000 people and has integrated technology-driven point-of-sale systems. Their dual revenue model—lending and retail sales—creates stability beyond typical single-service pawn operations.
However, pawn loans remain an expensive short-term borrowing option compared to traditional credit. While rates aren't disclosed on the website, pawn loans typically carry high effective annual rates. The business model also inherently requires borrowers to own valuable personal property to pledge as collateral, limiting access for those without such assets. Customers should view pawn loans as a last-resort emergency option, not a sustainable financial solution.