NYC-based law firm specializing in bankruptcy, estate planning, and probate services for individuals and businesses across New York City's five boroughs.
Editorially reviewed by Harvey Brooks
Ortiz & Ortiz, LLP is a New York City law firm with decades of experience serving clients in the five boroughs. The firm was founded to address critical financial and legal planning needs that affect families and businesses throughout their lives. According to their website, the firm's mission centers on "protecting what matters: your family, your business, your future."
The firm's primary service areas include bankruptcy filing and representation (both Chapter 7 and Chapter 11), estate planning, probate administration, trust creation, will drafting, power of attorney documents, and estate litigation. They explicitly represent clients navigating bankruptcy court, probate court, and New York State Surrogate's Court. The firm handles both personal bankruptcy cases (helping individuals obtain debt relief and fresh starts) and business bankruptcy cases for companies in severe debt situations.
Ortiz & Ortiz distinguishes itself through personalized client service and accessibility. Client testimonials emphasize that staff members—particularly attorney Norma—create a comfortable environment for clients who may feel embarrassed about their financial situations. The firm operates a bilingual practice (English and Spanish) and provides direct phone and email contact options. Multiple reviews highlight the firm's professionalism and responsiveness to client concerns throughout legal proceedings.
The firm appears to be a legitimate, established law practice with strong client satisfaction ratings based on available testimonials. However, as a legal services provider, clients should note that bankruptcy and estate planning outcomes depend heavily on individual circumstances, and the firm's services require payment of legal fees. The website provides no information about fee structures, payment plans, or whether they offer free initial consultations, though they do encourage potential clients to schedule consultations.
Yes. Ortiz & Ortiz, LLP is a registered company headquartered in 287 Park Ave S Ste. 337, New York, NY 10010. They hold a NR rating with the Better Business Bureau.
CreditDoc Diagnosis
Ortiz & Ortiz is best for New York City residents and business owners needing bankruptcy filing assistance or comprehensive estate planning services, particularly Spanish-speaking clients who value personalized attorney-client relationships. The primary caveat is that the website lacks transparent pricing information, fee structures, or details about payment flexibility—essential information for individuals in financial distress considering bankruptcy.
AAFE Community Development Fund is a HUD-certified housing counselor and CDFI offering free homebuyer education, down payment assistance loans, and homeowner repair financing for low- to moderate-income New Yorkers.
Best for: First-time homebuyers in NYC with low-to-moderate income seeking education and down payment help, Asian American and immigrant communities in NY seeking bilingual housing counseling
Bank of America's Kensington branch in Philadelphia offers full-service banking, walk-up ATM, notary, commercial deposits, and appointment-based specialist advice.
Best for: Existing Bank of America customers in the Kensington and North Philadelphia area, Small business owners needing commercial deposit services or business banking advice
Bank of America Financial Center in Philadelphia's Kensington neighborhood offering full-service banking, financial advice, and walk-up ATM access with extended Saturday hours.
Best for: Customers seeking comprehensive personal and business banking with professional financial guidance, Philadelphia residents needing multilingual banking support in non-English languages
Learn what makes up your credit score, how it's calculated, what the ranges mean, and how to check yours for free.
Read guide →Your credit report contains the raw data behind your score. Learn what's in it, how to read it, and how to dispute errors that could be dragging your score down.
Read guide →Klarna, Afterpay, Affirm — they make spending easy. But what happens to your credit score when you use them? Here's what the fine print doesn't tell you.
Read guide →New to credit and lending? Here are the key terms used on this page, explained in plain language with real-number examples.
When you fail to repay a loan according to the agreed terms — usually after 90-180 days of missed payments. It's the point where the lender gives up on collecting normally.
Default triggers severe consequences: credit score drops 100+ points, the debt may be sent to collections, you could be sued, and your wages or assets could be seized.
Example
You miss 4 consecutive car payments. The lender declares your loan in default, repossesses your car, sells it at auction for $8,000, and you still owe the remaining $5,000 (called a deficiency balance).
A federal agency created in 2010 to protect consumers from unfair financial practices. They write rules, supervise financial companies, and handle consumer complaints.
The CFPB is your most powerful ally against predatory lenders. Filing a complaint with them gets a response from the company within 15 days — companies take CFPB complaints seriously.
Example
A debt collector calls your workplace after you told them to stop. You file a CFPB complaint online. Within 15 days, the collection agency responds and agrees to stop. The CFPB tracks complaint patterns across all companies.
A time limit (typically 3-6 years, varies by state) after which a creditor can no longer sue you to collect a debt. The debt still exists, but they lose the legal power to force payment.
Knowing your state's statute of limitations prevents you from being tricked into paying debts that are legally uncollectable. Beware: making a payment can restart the clock.
Example
You have a $3,000 credit card debt from 2019. Your state has a 4-year statute of limitations. In 2024, a collector calls demanding payment. The statute has expired — they cannot sue you.
A federal law that limits what debt collectors can do. They can't call before 8am or after 9pm, can't harass you, can't lie, and must stop contacting you if you request in writing.
Knowing your FDCPA rights stops abusive collection tactics. If a collector violates the law, you can sue for up to $1,000 per violation plus attorney fees.
Example
A collector calls your workplace 3 times after you told them not to. That's 3 FDCPA violations. You hire a consumer attorney (free — they get paid by the collector). The collector settles for $3,000.
A court order that requires your employer to withhold part of your paycheck and send it directly to a creditor. Usually happens after a creditor sues you and wins a judgment.
Federal law limits garnishment to 25% of disposable income. Some states have lower limits. Student loans and taxes can be garnished without a court order.
Example
You owe $8,000 on a defaulted credit card. The bank sues, gets a judgment, and garnishes your wages. On a $3,000/month net paycheck, they take $750/month until the debt is paid.
The percentage of your monthly gross income that goes toward paying debts. Lenders use it to judge whether you can afford another loan payment.
Most lenders want DTI below 36% for personal loans and below 43% for mortgages. Above that, you're considered overextended and likely to be denied.
Example
You earn $5,000/month gross. Your debts: $1,200 mortgage + $300 car + $200 student loans = $1,700/month. DTI = 34%. A new $400/month loan would push you to 42% — risky for lenders.
Combining multiple debts into one single loan with one monthly payment, ideally at a lower interest rate. It simplifies repayment and can reduce total interest.
Consolidation works best when you get a lower rate than your existing debts. But it doesn't reduce what you owe — and extending the term can mean paying more total interest.
Example
You have: $5,000 at 22% (credit card), $3,000 at 18% (store card), $2,000 at 25% (payday loan). A $10,000 consolidation loan at 11% saves you ~$2,100 in interest over 3 years.
Negotiating with creditors to accept less than the full amount you owe — typically 40-60 cents on the dollar. Usually done after you've already fallen behind on payments.
Settlement can save thousands, but it severely damages your credit (settled accounts show for 7 years) and the IRS may tax the forgiven amount as income.
Example
You owe $15,000 on a credit card and negotiate a settlement of $7,500 (50%). You save $7,500 but: your credit drops 100+ points, the account shows 'settled' for 7 years, and you may owe taxes on the $7,500 forgiven.
When a creditor declares your debt a loss after 180 days of nonpayment and removes it from their books. But you still owe the money — they just stop expecting to collect it themselves.
A charge-off is one of the most damaging entries on your credit report and stays for 7 years. The debt is usually sold to a collection agency who will pursue you for it.
Example
You stop paying your $4,000 credit card. After 180 days, the bank charges it off and sells the debt to a collector for $800. The collector now contacts you demanding the full $4,000 (they profit from what they collect above $800).
When an unpaid debt is transferred or sold to a third-party collection agency that specializes in recovering the money. Collection accounts appear on your credit report for 7 years.
Even a $50 collection account can drop your score 50-100 points. Some newer FICO models (FICO 9) ignore paid collections, but many lenders still use older models.
Example
An old $200 gym bill goes to collections. It appears on all 3 credit reports and drops your 720 score to 640. Paying it helps with newer scoring models but under FICO 8 (still widely used), a paid collection still hurts.
A type of bankruptcy that wipes out most unsecured debts (credit cards, medical bills) by liquidating non-exempt assets. It stays on your credit for 10 years.
Chapter 7 gives you a fresh start but at a steep cost: 10 years on your credit, difficulty getting loans, and you may lose assets. Income must be below your state's median to qualify.
Example
You have $45,000 in credit card debt and earn $35,000/year. Chapter 7 erases the debt. You keep exempt property (basic car, household items). Your score drops to ~500 but you're debt-free.
A type of bankruptcy where you keep your assets but follow a court-approved 3-5 year repayment plan to pay back some or all of your debts. Stays on credit for 7 years.
Chapter 13 is better than Chapter 7 if you have a home or assets you want to keep. It can stop foreclosure and let you catch up on mortgage payments over 3-5 years.
Example
You're 3 months behind on your mortgage and have $30,000 in credit card debt. Chapter 13 stops foreclosure and puts you on a 5-year plan: you pay $600/month to catch up on the mortgage and pay 40% of the credit card debt.
A court ruling that says you legally owe a specific amount to a creditor. It gives the creditor power to garnish wages, freeze bank accounts, or place liens on your property.
Judgments are enforceable for 10-20 years (varies by state) and can be renewed. They give creditors far more collection power than a simple unpaid debt.
Example
A credit card company sues you for $8,000 and wins a judgment. They can now garnish 25% of your paycheck ($750/month on a $3,000 net salary) and freeze your bank account.
Want to learn more? Read our Financial Wellness Guides for in-depth explanations and practical advice.
Affiliate Disclosure: CreditDoc may earn a commission when you click links to Ortiz & Ortiz, LLP and other services. These commissions help us maintain our free research. Our editorial team independently evaluates all services. Compensation does not influence our ratings or rankings. Learn more.