National consumer rights law firm specializing in FCRA violations, debt collection harassment, identity theft, and class action litigation. Works on contingency with no upfront costs to clients.
Data compiled from public sources · Rating from CreditDoc methodology
Francis Mailman Soumilas, P.C. was founded in 1998 as Francis & Mailman P.C. and has grown into a nationally recognized consumer protection law firm with offices in Philadelphia, San Francisco, New York, and Chicago. The firm focuses exclusively on consumer rights litigation rather than bankruptcy filing services, representing individuals and classes against financial institutions, debt collectors, and consumer reporting agencies. Over 28 years, the firm reports helping 10,000+ clients and recovering $400+ million in settlements and verdicts.
The firm's practice areas span fair credit reporting (FCRA violations), debt collection harassment (FDCPA), identity theft, background check errors, credit report errors, data breaches, robo-calls and TCPA violations, deceptive practices, and student loan litigation. They handle both individual lawsuits and class actions, typically assigning at least one attorney and one paralegal per case. All representation is contingency-based, meaning clients pay no upfront fees—compensation comes through fee-shifting provisions in consumer protection statutes and class action settlements.
The firm distinguishes itself through specialization in high-value consumer litigation rather than general bankruptcy practice. The partners—James A. Francis, Mark D. Mailman, and John Soumilas—are listed as SuperLawyers and Top 100 Attorneys. The firm has achieved record-breaking jury verdicts in fair credit reporting cases and emphasizes achieving "groundbreaking practice changes" in how financial institutions operate. They partner with other consumer advocates nationwide to expand their reach beyond their core office locations.
However, this is a litigation firm, not a bankruptcy filing service. Consumers seeking help filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy should note that while the website is categorized as "bankruptcy," the firm does not appear to offer bankruptcy filing or representation. The firm's strength lies in suing on behalf of consumers harmed by creditors, debt collectors, and reporting agencies—not in filing bankruptcy petitions. This is a critical distinction for consumers in active financial distress seeking debt discharge. After discharge, qualifying for an installment loan can begin rebuilding payment history. For those with damaged credit, credit repair companies can dispute inaccurate items with all three bureaus. Secured credit cards and credit builder loans offer structured paths to rebuilding credit scores over time.
Yes. Francis Mailman Soumilas, P.C. is a registered company, headquartered in Philadelphia, PA.
Francis Mailman Soumilas, P.C. plans start at Free per month with no setup fee. No money-back guarantee is offered.
Results vary by individual situation. Contact the provider to discuss expected timelines for your specific needs.
CreditDoc Diagnosis
Francis Mailman Soumilas is a litigation powerhouse for consumers harmed by creditors, debt collectors, and reporting agencies—but it is NOT a bankruptcy filing firm. Consumers seeking Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy relief should seek a bankruptcy attorney elsewhere. This firm is ideal for those with specific statutory claims (credit reporting errors, collector harassment, identity theft) where the firm can recover its fees from defendants or settlements.
Houston-based credit repair company offering dispute services and credit consulting to remove negative items from credit reports across all three bureaus.
Best for: Houston-area consumers with collections, charge-offs, or judgments on their credit reports, Non-English speakers needing multilingual credit repair support
iMax Credit Repair uses litigation and attorney-led disputes to remove negative items from credit reports, charging $0 upfront and only after results are achieved.
Best for: Consumers with multiple negative items (collections, charge-offs, judgments) willing to pursue litigation rather than disputes, Individuals who can afford several thousand dollars in fees once results are achieved and want guaranteed no-pay-if-no-results protection
Unable to verify. Website returns 403 Forbidden error, blocking access to company information, services, and claims.
Best for: Consumers in Houston, Texas looking for credit repair services, People who prefer working with a local credit repair provider
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Read guide →New to credit and lending? Here are the key terms used on this page, explained in plain language with real-number examples.
When you fail to repay a loan according to the agreed terms — usually after 90-180 days of missed payments. It's the point where the lender gives up on collecting normally.
Default triggers severe consequences: credit score drops 100+ points, the debt may be sent to collections, you could be sued, and your wages or assets could be seized.
Example
You miss 4 consecutive car payments. The lender declares your loan in default, repossesses your car, sells it at auction for $8,000, and you still owe the remaining $5,000 (called a deficiency balance).
A federal agency created in 2010 to protect consumers from unfair financial practices. They write rules, supervise financial companies, and handle consumer complaints.
The CFPB is your most powerful ally against predatory lenders. Filing a complaint with them gets a response from the company within 15 days — companies take CFPB complaints seriously.
Example
A debt collector calls your workplace after you told them to stop. You file a CFPB complaint online. Within 15 days, the collection agency responds and agrees to stop. The CFPB tracks complaint patterns across all companies.
A federal law that limits what debt collectors can do. They can't call before 8am or after 9pm, can't harass you, can't lie, and must stop contacting you if you request in writing.
Knowing your FDCPA rights stops abusive collection tactics. If a collector violates the law, you can sue for up to $1,000 per violation plus attorney fees.
Example
A collector calls your workplace 3 times after you told them not to. That's 3 FDCPA violations. You hire a consumer attorney (free — they get paid by the collector). The collector settles for $3,000.
A court order that requires your employer to withhold part of your paycheck and send it directly to a creditor. Usually happens after a creditor sues you and wins a judgment.
Federal law limits garnishment to 25% of disposable income. Some states have lower limits. Student loans and taxes can be garnished without a court order.
Example
You owe $8,000 on a defaulted credit card. The bank sues, gets a judgment, and garnishes your wages. On a $3,000/month net paycheck, they take $750/month until the debt is paid.
A time limit (typically 3-6 years, varies by state) after which a creditor can no longer sue you to collect a debt. The debt still exists, but they lose the legal power to force payment.
Knowing your state's statute of limitations prevents you from being tricked into paying debts that are legally uncollectable. Beware: making a payment can restart the clock.
Example
You have a $3,000 credit card debt from 2019. Your state has a 4-year statute of limitations. In 2024, a collector calls demanding payment. The statute has expired — they cannot sue you.
A type of bankruptcy where you keep your assets but follow a court-approved 3-5 year repayment plan to pay back some or all of your debts. Stays on credit for 7 years.
Chapter 13 is better than Chapter 7 if you have a home or assets you want to keep. It can stop foreclosure and let you catch up on mortgage payments over 3-5 years.
Example
You're 3 months behind on your mortgage and have $30,000 in credit card debt. Chapter 13 stops foreclosure and puts you on a 5-year plan: you pay $600/month to catch up on the mortgage and pay 40% of the credit card debt.
A type of bankruptcy that wipes out most unsecured debts (credit cards, medical bills) by liquidating non-exempt assets. It stays on your credit for 10 years.
Chapter 7 gives you a fresh start but at a steep cost: 10 years on your credit, difficulty getting loans, and you may lose assets. Income must be below your state's median to qualify.
Example
You have $45,000 in credit card debt and earn $35,000/year. Chapter 7 erases the debt. You keep exempt property (basic car, household items). Your score drops to ~500 but you're debt-free.
When a creditor declares your debt a loss after 180 days of nonpayment and removes it from their books. But you still owe the money — they just stop expecting to collect it themselves.
A charge-off is one of the most damaging entries on your credit report and stays for 7 years. The debt is usually sold to a collection agency who will pursue you for it.
Example
You stop paying your $4,000 credit card. After 180 days, the bank charges it off and sells the debt to a collector for $800. The collector now contacts you demanding the full $4,000 (they profit from what they collect above $800).
When an unpaid debt is transferred or sold to a third-party collection agency that specializes in recovering the money. Collection accounts appear on your credit report for 7 years.
Even a $50 collection account can drop your score 50-100 points. Some newer FICO models (FICO 9) ignore paid collections, but many lenders still use older models.
Example
An old $200 gym bill goes to collections. It appears on all 3 credit reports and drops your 720 score to 640. Paying it helps with newer scoring models but under FICO 8 (still widely used), a paid collection still hurts.
Combining multiple debts into one single loan with one monthly payment, ideally at a lower interest rate. It simplifies repayment and can reduce total interest.
Consolidation works best when you get a lower rate than your existing debts. But it doesn't reduce what you owe — and extending the term can mean paying more total interest.
Example
You have: $5,000 at 22% (credit card), $3,000 at 18% (store card), $2,000 at 25% (payday loan). A $10,000 consolidation loan at 11% saves you ~$2,100 in interest over 3 years.
Negotiating with creditors to accept less than the full amount you owe — typically 40-60 cents on the dollar. Usually done after you've already fallen behind on payments.
Settlement can save thousands, but it severely damages your credit (settled accounts show for 7 years) and the IRS may tax the forgiven amount as income.
Example
You owe $15,000 on a credit card and negotiate a settlement of $7,500 (50%). You save $7,500 but: your credit drops 100+ points, the account shows 'settled' for 7 years, and you may owe taxes on the $7,500 forgiven.
The percentage of your monthly gross income that goes toward paying debts. Lenders use it to judge whether you can afford another loan payment.
Most lenders want DTI below 36% for personal loans and below 43% for mortgages. Above that, you're considered overextended and likely to be denied.
Example
You earn $5,000/month gross. Your debts: $1,200 mortgage + $300 car + $200 student loans = $1,700/month. DTI = 34%. A new $400/month loan would push you to 42% — risky for lenders.
A court ruling that says you legally owe a specific amount to a creditor. It gives the creditor power to garnish wages, freeze bank accounts, or place liens on your property.
Judgments are enforceable for 10-20 years (varies by state) and can be renewed. They give creditors far more collection power than a simple unpaid debt.
Example
A credit card company sues you for $8,000 and wins a judgment. They can now garnish 25% of your paycheck ($750/month on a $3,000 net salary) and freeze your bank account.
Want to learn more? Read our Financial Wellness Guides for in-depth explanations and practical advice.
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