FirstCash, Inc. is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas and operates as the leading international pawn shop chain with over 3,300 retail locations across 29 U.S. states, Washington D.C., the United Kingdom, and Latin America (Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, and El Salvador). The company employs approximately 22,000 people and is publicly traded as a component of both the S&P MidCap 400 Index and Russell 2000 Index, indicating substantial scale and institutional investor backing.
FirstCash primarily serves cash and credit-constrained consumers through non-recourse pawn loans secured by pledged personal property. Customers can pawn jewelry, electronics, tools, appliances, sporting goods, musical instruments, and general merchandise for immediate cash. The company also operates a retail resale business selling these items, a gold and precious metals buying service, and a layaway program that requires 10% down payment on purchases. Additionally, through its wholly owned subsidiary AFF, FirstCash provides lease-to-own and retail finance payment solutions through over 15,000 retail merchant partner locations nationwide.
FirstCash distinguishes itself through its massive geographic footprint and multi-service model combining traditional pawn lending with retail operations and fintech payment solutions. The company's scale, public market status, and diversified revenue streams set it apart from independent pawn shops. Their integration of consumer lending with retail merchandise sales and technology-driven payment solutions reflects a modern approach to serving underbanked consumers.
While FirstCash provides accessible lending to credit-constrained consumers without credit checks, pawn loans involve high effective interest rates when annualized, and customers risk losing collateral if they cannot repay. The company's expansion into lease-to-own through AFF suggests higher-cost credit products may be a significant portion of operations. For consumers, pawn loans should be viewed as emergency short-term borrowing, not a sustainable credit strategy.