FirstCash, Inc. is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas and operates as the largest international pawn shop chain. Founded on the pawn lending model, the company has grown to operate more than 3,300 retail locations across 29 U.S. states, Washington D.C., the United Kingdom, and Latin America (including all Mexican states plus Guatemala, Colombia, and El Salvador). The company is publicly traded and included in both the S&P MidCap 400 and Russell 2000 indices, employing approximately 22,000 people globally.
FirstCash's primary business focuses on serving cash and credit-constrained consumers through pawn loans and retail merchandise operations. The core loan product is non-recourse pawn loans secured by personal property—customers pledge items as collateral and receive immediate cash. The company also operates a substantial retail sales business, buying and selling jewelry, electronics, tools, appliances, sporting goods, musical instruments, and general merchandise. Additional services include gold and precious metal purchasing, layaway plans with 10% down payments, and through its AFF subsidiary, lease-to-own and retail finance solutions via 15,000+ merchant partners.
FirstCash distinguishes itself through its scale and international footprint—it is significantly larger than competitors with 3,300+ locations compared to regional pawn operators. The company offers same-day cash for pawn loans and gold purchases, operates a digital store locator, and provides layaway services as an alternative to traditional credit. The non-recourse nature of pawn loans means borrowers cannot be pursued for deficiency if pledged items are sold, reducing consumer risk compared to traditional secured loans.
However, pawn loans carry inherent trade-offs. Interest rates and fees on pawn loans are not disclosed on the website, making cost comparison difficult. Borrowers risk losing personal items of sentimental or practical value if they cannot repay within the loan period. The retail merchandise model means inventory is unpredictable and varies by location. While pawn lending serves credit-constrained consumers without credit checks, it is fundamentally a high-cost borrowing method compared to traditional personal loans or credit union alternatives.