FirstCash, Inc. is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas and operates as the leading international pawn shop chain with over 3,300 retail locations. The company was founded to serve cash and credit-constrained consumers through a network spanning 29 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, the United Kingdom, and Latin America (Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, and El Salvador). FirstCash employs approximately 22,000 people and is listed on both the S&P MidCap 400 Index and Russell 2000 Index, indicating significant scale and public market oversight.
FirstCash's core business revolves around pawn loans and retail merchandise sales. The company makes small non-recourse pawn loans secured by pledged personal property, allowing customers to borrow money by using items as collateral without personal recourse. They buy and sell a wide variety of goods including jewelry, electronics, tools, appliances, sporting goods, and musical instruments. Beyond pawning, FirstCash offers layaway services (with 10% down payment), gold buying services, and retail inventory sales. The company also operates AFF, a subsidiary providing lease-to-own and retail finance payment solutions through 15,000+ merchant partner locations nationwide.
FirstCash distinguishes itself through its massive geographic footprint and scale—operating over 3,300 pawn locations makes it the leading operator in the international pawn industry. The company leverages technology-driven point-of-sale systems and maintains standardized operations across diverse markets. Their dual revenue model (pawn loans plus retail sales) provides customers both borrowing and shopping options in one location. The scale and public company status suggest stronger compliance standards and consumer-protection context compared to smaller independent pawn shops.
For consumers, FirstCash provides legitimate quick access to cash through collateral-based loans with eligibility claims to verify, making it accessible to credit-constrained individuals. However, pawn loans carry inherent risks: customers must forfeit valuable property if unable to repay, and interest rates on pawn loans can be substantial. The non-recourse nature adds borrower-protection context from debt collection but means loss of pledged items. The retail merchandise prices may reflect pawn shop markups, and customers have no listed refund term of item availability or condition.